Weather Talk
The cows wandered into the horse pasture yesterday evening, prompting Donald and I to go out, cut a tree and a limb off the fence (they were fairly small) and get the fence working. My it is nice to have repaired the wire under the road! It makes the whole system work better. The meter says it is carrying 8 jewels, which is enough to make you really, really, really wish you had never touched the wire. Speaking of he cows, they seem calm and happy so whatever was scaring them either isn't there any more or isn't in this pasture. Since there really is no boundary except a wire fence (with the gate open) I hope that whatever it was has moved on. Donald and I walked from the top to the bottom of Jungle Pasture today and saw nothing out of the ordinary. No tracks even.
Due to the forecast of flooding and holiday traffic I took Donald to the Smart Train today. Tomorrow there might be flooding and it will be raining. Today it was a pretty nice drive.
Tomorrow. Chores around the house, replace light fixture at the Red Barn.
Books I've Read: October 2024
Tooth and Claw by Jo Walton -- (audio) What if Regency England social politics but murderous dragons? I found it a fascinating worldbuilding project. My notes say "peculiarly interesting." I felt that things wrapped up too tidily at the end with the "good guys" all getting rewarded and escaping consequences. I recall having some other thoughts about the gender politics but I'd have to go back and re-read to recall specifics.
The First Rebellion by M.C. Beaton -- (audio) I had signed up for a new audiobook outlet (Chirp) that often has significantly reduced sale prices, so I've periodically taken the opportunity to try some books that I wasn't specifically looking for. (In general, I've tended to be unsatisfied with the books I've picked for that reason, but you never know.) Straight historic romance. Supposedly a "naïve bluestocking rebel wins the heart of a rakish nobleman by being unruly and rude to him" but I found it really hard going. The characters were childish and unlikeable and the male lead isn't worth winning. DNF.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein by Anne Eekhout -- (audio) Spotted this one when pulling titles for the podcast. An imaginative story coming up with a (fictional) backstory for events that inspired details in Frankenstein. My notes say "very literary and more than a bit Freudian." There is a sapphic plot thread but it doesn't have a happy ending. Content note for sexual grooming and abuse.
The Duke at Hazard by K.J. Charles -- (audio) A delightful homage to Georgette Heyer's The Foundling, featuring a naïve young duke and his quest to prove himself competent and independent. Utterly charming and satisfying. It combined enough parallels with the original to amuse the reader while diverging in enough points to be its own thing. Certain characters in the conclusion cross over with The Gentle Art of Fortune Hunting. (I've occasionally noodled f/f Heyer-homage plots and reading this got me thinking strongly about the social and economic logistics of how to do a sapphic version of Cotillion. To the extent that I have an outline-and-notes document for it.)
Craze by Margaret Vandenburg -- (audio) A history lesson about queer life in 1920s New York City, dressed up as a novel. Entertaining and informative, if occasionally overly erudite for some readers. Read in the context of interviewing the author for my podcast.
The Fire and the Place in the Forest by Jeannelle M. Ferreira -- (audio) Short fiction and poetry focusing on sapphic relationships, especially in historic settings. Even though my main format for fiction these days is audio, I'd buy Ferreira's work in that format no matter what because even her prose is poetic and that's the best way to receive it. (Advisory: I am not exactly unbiased as she has sold me stories.)
The Cloud Roads by Martha Wells -- (audio) Secondary world fantasy. I'd been wanting to check out some of Wells' earlier work and this came up on sale (if I recall correctly). Amazing worldbuilding, though with a bit of a "generic fantasy" feel in the prose. I did have the same issue I had with the first Murderbot story I read, which was feeling like it was overloaded with blow-by-blow fight scenes. (But maybe I'm alone in finding that a negative?) This is a romance novel at heart, with many standard tropes gender-flipped due to the social structure, which resembles that of social insects.
If I do one of this posts per day, I should be caught up by the end of December. That will be my goal.
Monday Word: Ignavia
noun
1. the sin of sloth or idleness or moral cowardice.
examples
1. Every honest man will admit that a violent effort is necessary to shake off ignavia critica critical laziness, that so widespread form of intellectual cowardice; that this effort must be constantly repeated, and that it is often accompanied by real suffering. ON BELIEVING WHAT WE’RE TOLD. 21 Dec 2004
2. The pity that proves so possible and plentiful without that basis, is mere ignavia and cowardly effeminacy; maudlin laxity of heart, grounded on blinkard dimness of head -- contemptible as a drunkard's tears. Latter-Day Pamphlets. Thomas Carlyle. 1838
origin
Latin
The Divine Comedy, Purgatorio, Canto 18: The multitude of the slothful - Illustration by Gustave Dore

Quilted book cover
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Bundle of Holding: DIE the RPG

The DIE roleplaying game designed by the Image comic's creators, Kieron Gillen and Stephanie Hans, plus three volumes of adventures for an unbeatable bargain price!
Bundle of Holding: DIE the RPG
Cats
If Julio is ever sick enough to need the vet, it had better be fast and fatal because I'll never catch him to get him into a carrier. I've done it twice - once when he was tiny and my brother was there to help. And once when we moved here and it took more than an hour of chasing him. Hopefully, this was a one off and now it's done.
In my next life, I think I'll be a linguist, particularly a dilectologist. I hope I have more precise hearing for it.
I am sure I have another bag of tofu litter in this house. And I am sure I have another bag of Halloween mellow creme pumpkins in this house and I can not find either of them. This house is not that big. There are not that many places to hide shit and I swear I've searched every nook and cranny.
I do know where my keys and sunglasses are, though.
Today I'm going to a pop up aqua aerobics class. There's a woman here who is essentially the director's secretary who is teaching it. She was initially hired here a couple of years ago as a roving employee - on the front desk, in the dining room, odd jobs. She had experience as a aqua fit teacher so it was thought she'd fill in now and again but she never did. But the fitness director is trying new things to see how she can best fill in the schedule - best for the residents and best for the fitness staff. This pop up class is testing it all - the schedule and the teacher and the residents. My friend, Martha, will be there and some others I know. Should be fun. It's not till 11.
Otherwise this week looks fairly calm. A lot of people will be gone, of course, and/or having company. Wednesday and Thursday meals will be down to one big meal each day which is fine. We have a good puzzle going and some other good ones in the queue. I have lots of TV to watch and minimonsters to knit.

Cover Snark: Best of 2025
NB: This week, we’re taking a look back at some of our favorite and our most popular pieces of writing this year. We’ve got a week of best-of posts to share, with reviews, cover snark, and more. We hope you enjoy revisiting our archives, and most of all, we wish you and yours a wonderful holiday and a happy new year – with all the very best of reading.
…
Say hello to the top five Cover Snark posts of 2025! These are the most viewed Snark posts from last December to now! It’s such a joy to put these together and I hope you all get as much joy from reading them.
Let’s count them down!
5. Does Jane Austen Know About This? (September 8)
Classic Jane Austen novels received some modern cover designs that left us all a little perplexed. There’s also a man with a hazardous belly button and a pair of smug bears (the animal kind).
Best reader comment is from Kate Rose:
Wow…nothing about the Northanger Abbey cover says romance with gothic vibes, unless she’s actually trying to strangle him with her hand on his neck. I must not be the target audience – the cover is off-putting and that it’s supposed to be Jane Austin just makes it worse.
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4. What Have They Done to Jude Deveraux (February 24)
This is another case of a well-known author getting cover redesigns that are real head-scratchers. There’s a font that hurts our eyeballs. We also learn a little bit more about rugby and pose the question: Would Dunkin Donuts ever sponsor a rugby team?
Best reader comment is from Empress of Blandings:
Re rugby: there is also a loosehead prop, which sounds messier.
Someone needs to write a romance set in the world of cricket, as I feel there’s potential in several of the fielding positions such as long on, or fly slip. Perhaps less so for square leg or silly mid-on. But you have to respect a game that has built-in tea breaks.
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3. How Do Legs Work? (Diagrams Included) (August 11)
We really tried to make sense of some leg placement. Sarah even drew a diagram and turned it into a gif. Now that’s dedication! I was also confused about the title, Pall Mall Peer, as Pall Malls to me are cigarettes.
Best reader comment is from Randall M:
Amanda:
Your question about Pall Mall got me wondering. According to Wikipaedia (which we all know is never wrong), Pall Mall is a fashionable street in London, particularely known in the 19th century for fashion, the War Office, and some Royal Family housing. It also notes, “The cigarette manufacturer Rothmans has its head office at No. 65 Pall Mall”. The name “Rothmans” is a link, clicking on which takes you to the “Rothmans International” page, which has on its “Products and Brands” listing, Pall Mall. That takes you to the “Pall Mall (cigarette)” page, which tells us it was a “premiere cigarette”, named for the street.
And now you know why I’m not allowed to answer questions any more.
Ed. note: We are clearly an educational website.
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2. A 20th Anniversary Cover Snark Retrospective (January 29)
To celebrate the site’s 20th anniversary, Candy and Sarah swam deep into the waters of some vintage Cover Snark, unearthing things that probably aren’t fit for human eyeballs…or any eyeballs for that matter.
Best reader comment is from Jill Q.:
Candy! The scream I scrumpt when I saw you were making a guest appearance! I don’t know if I’ve been reading Smart Bs for the whole 20 years, but I definitely go back all the way to the Candy days and when I was not Jill Q. but Jill some other initial
It’s so great of you to stop by and I hope life is treating you well.
Meanwhile, yes in all important cover snark commentary, that last lady in the Victoria Alexander looks like she’s thinking “man, I really got to let one rip. Let me position my butt just so in this strategic gap in the holly bushes for maximum effect.”
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1. An Us Anus (June 9)
Confusing choices abound! I have no statistics to back this up, but I feel like fonts, leading, and kerning were some of our biggest Snark offenders.
Best reader comment is from the Jazzlet:
The Lonely Mortician isn’t very professional, while the bottle is labelled CH2O, or formaldehyde, it clearly contains blood. The properties of these liquids are very different, and that cover is a lesson in why you should keep liquids in the original containers unless you have another correctly labelled bottle.
And that’s our top five! What do you think? Did you have any Cover Snark favorites this year?
The ornament is finished!


Journal - 12/21
We did go to the farmer’s market on Saturday, and it was nice to get out of the house, but having food-related opinions is tough when I’m already overloaded.
Still, beautiful weather, and we got kohlrabi, which was pretty exciting - that’s normally a spring vegetable in Wisconsin, one of the first ones available, and having it in December is a real novelty. (Z and M approve; they’ve never had it before. The German apparently translates to “cabbage-turnip”, or “cabbage which is shaped like a turnip”, which is about right.)
Gave Christmas presents to my parents today - my brother and I exchanged videogames, which is our usual easy option, a few days ago. University branded t-shirts for Mom, books for Dad, so not wildly exciting, but hopefully good. None of us really know what to do for Christmas this year; I think that the existential dread is just making it hard to have real wishes and stars that aren’t just… a desperate wish that the world was better.
The library doesn’t have makerspace open hours this week - almost certainly because the holidays affect staffing and availability - but the knitting and crochet circle on Tuesday is still on, so I’m going to try to check that out, with Z or M depending on who’s willing to come.
Still working on those socks for M, and the mending pile. Finished minor repairs on four t-shirts this weekend, so those are back in circulation. It’s unending, but it’s definitely keeping things “presentable” for a lot longer, and it’s nice to feel confident in fixing or altering things that arrived imperfect.
I’ve been playing the Long War 2 mod for XCOM 2, after finishing the original campaign a bit ago, and that’s been pretty satisfying. The tactical games are a lot more fun for me as puzzle games - savescumming to figure out a strategy that works, exploring different options - than the ironman style which has become so in-vogue in letsplay circles. Long War 2 adds some real complexity - needing to manage multiple squads at once, new kinds of missions, new classes - and I bumped up the difficulty to “commander”, the second-highest. So I’m having a good time, we’ll see if I end up losing the campaign eventually, but… it’s an interesting puzzle game. It reminds me of playing Advance Wars on the GBA, which I was quite fond of as a young kid.
Also working on a Stardew Valley game for the first time in a very long time - I’ve never finished the community center, so I thought that might be fun. Just hit the first Autumn, so that’s slowly coming along.
A lot of stimming to get through the exhaustion, basically.
I finished a couple of books this week -
Folk Magic and Healing (Fez Inkwright) -
A cute overview of the folklore around some everyday plants. It’s definitely not comprehensive and wasn’t intended to be, and it’s very UK-centric, so some of the plants are ones I’m not even familiar with. Still, the discussion of folklore is interesting - honestly, more as a jumping-off point for what real folk beliefs look like, to create new ones of my own in writing. Since a lot of the plants are in the UK, it’s more of an inspiration than a reference guide.
Still, should be useful, and a nice read; pretty illustrations, and a good job of running the gamut of different local and regional folk beliefs. It’s always wild how much varied and dense history the UK has, since in the US, we tend to be much more spread out and much more disconnected from indigenous folk beliefs. (For… very obvious reasons.)
Double Helix (Nancy Werlin) -
I definitely picked this up for a very superficial reason - the author’s name is very similar to that of a teacher I had as a kid, one of the few I was actually fond of, and I was curious whether there was any connection. None that I could find, but it was enough to catch my eye when I bought this as a kid.
(That teacher was pretty cool. She still keeps bees at the apple orchard my family has picked apples at for my whole life, so I occasionally get updates. She also originally came from Utqiagvik (then Barrow), in Alaska, so we got some wild stories from her own childhood as students.)
Anyway… This is a very odd book to read, because it’s near-future speculative fiction from 2004, and quite accurate speculation … which means it’s completely mundane and bizarre to make such a big deal about in 2025.
Briefly, the big spoiler is that our protagonist was conceived through IVF, using pre-implantation genetic diagnosis to ensure that he wouldn’t have Huntington’s disease, since his mother was known to have it. This is treated as a big ethical question, but it’s… wildly normal these days, and I think most people would consider it the responsible thing to do if one or both parents are known carriers for a fatal genetic disease.
It’s weird to remember that that was a big question at one point - and not even very long ago.
The further ethical dilemma is that the rogue scientist who handled the IVF demanded the unused, Huntington’s-positive eggs as his payment. He’s used some of those embryos to create actual children - which is pretty fucked up, because he knows that they will have a fatal and pretty awful disease.
(Honestly, this part is just… hard to take seriously, because under late stage capitalism in particular… y’all, it would not be hard to get some healthy human eggs. He seems to not want the children to have Huntington’s - he just doesn’t have access to healthy gametes. Which seems… wildly silly.)
Our protagonist has also been engineered for intelligence and physical good health, and he’s treated as a bit of an ubermensch, always trying to hide his unique, superhuman abilities. Amusingly, this is the part which feels like silly scifi - engineering for things like intelligence is way harder than it sounds, and might come with some serious knock-on effects. And honestly, it makes no sense that he’s trying to hide it - he’s the child of two fairly exceptional individuals, it’s not surprising for him to be smart and capable.
It feels like the author is grappling with some of the potential eugenicist implications of “designer babies”, but in a really … early way. Like… for better or worse, most American children born with Down syndrome today were born to parents who were aware their child would be disabled, and chose to have them anyway. It’s a very different ethical environment than it was twenty or thirty years ago. And it’s a thorny issue still, but it seems like it revolves more around whether parents feel they can give a good life to those children, rather than whether it’s ethical to know in advance.
The book also includes some transgenic animals who express human recombinant proteins in their milk, which is just… adorable? This is presented as a big scientific deal, and it’s just… normal now.
Interesting and wild time capsule, weird to see how much the discourse around genetic testing and transgenics have changed over the last 20 years. I don’t think I need to hang onto the book, though. Donating.
Assume the existence of superpowered teens
That old Unix tape from 1974? Successfully dumped to a tarball!
Anyway, it looks like recovery of the tape was successful! With everything going on in my life, I don't have the ability to dig into the story right now, just wanted to get this out for my fellow geeks. Here's the Slashdot summary that you can dive into if you like:
Archive.org now has a page with "the raw analog waveform and the reconstructed digital tape image (analog.tap), read at the Computer History Museum's Shustek Research Archives on 19 December 2025 by Al Kossow using a modified tape reader and analyzed with Len Shustek's readtape tool." A Berlin-based retrocomputing enthusiast has created a page with the contents of the tape ready for bootstrapping, "including a tar file of the filesystem," and instructions on dumping an RK05 disk image from tape to disk (and what to do next).
Research professor Rob Ricci at the University of Utah's school of computing posted pictures and video of the tape-reading process, along with several updates. ("So far some of our folks think they have found Hunt The Wumpus and the C code for a Snobol interpreter.") University researcher Mike Hibler noted the code predates the famous comment "You are not expected to understand this" — and found part of the C compiler with a copyright of 1972.
The version of Unix recovered seems to have some (but not all) of the commands that later appeared in Unix v5, according to discussion on social media. "UNIX wasn't versioned as we know it today," explains University of Utah PhD student Thalia Archibald, who researched early Unix history (including the tape) and also worked on its upload. "In the early days, when you wanted to cut a tape, you'd ask Ken if it was a good day — whether the system was relatively bug-free — and copy off the research machine... I've been saying It's probably V5 minus a tiny bit, which turned out to be quite true."
https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/12/21/020235/bell-labs-unix-tape-from-1974-successfully-dumped-to-a-tarball
Solstice
I am so glad that the days will be getting longer, no matter how small the increment at first.
I was today years old
More cat
Now the logical, scientific part of my brain says that it will take weeks to see the effects of this.
But, my Biggie part of my brain says whoa, Nellie. Bad idea. Yesterday, he was just bouncing off the walls. He was pulling at the yarn bins, picking on Julio, opening drawers that I didn't even know he could open, knocking shit off of everywhere and pestering the life out of me. I thought, hmmmm I'm supposed to be looking for lethargy. Wonder where I could get some! And then, DOH!! his pills. So I gave him one last night and we go back to every morning today. The vet will be happy.
He did wind down for a little bit last night but when he did, it was on top of my yarn. Then Julio joined him. It was cute but really inconvenient, knitting wize.

Today I have no required people transactions that I know about which is lovely. I'm kind of over peopled at the moment.
I think I'll go swim some laps and then come home to a lovely quiet day of no people and two, hopefully, calm cats.

This Week's SF news
The Compleat Enchanter (Incomplete Enchanter, volume 1) by L. Sprague de Camp & Fletcher Pratt

Harold Shea seeks escape from mundane life in tales of myth and magic.
The Compleat Enchanter (Incomplete Enchanter, volume 1) by L. Sprague de Camp & Fletcher Pratt
